AsynchronousUpdates

Requirements

• When multiple clients are connected to a server, ensure that server state changes are propagated to all clients so they remain in-sync.
• Ensure that user interfaces remain responsive at all times.
• Avoid multithreading, see ThreadedGUI.

Use Cases

• Two-or-more clients are connected to a server. Client "A" makes a change to the server state. Client "B", et al, are notified of the change.
• A client with a graphical user interface is connected to a server. The client initiates a time-consuming recalculation of the visualization network. The call to the server should return immediately, and the client should be notified asynchronously as calculation progresses and when the calculations are complete.

Design

VTK already provides a straightforward implementation of Observer Design Pattern, using derivatives of the vtkCommand class, plus methods of vtkObject. The ParaView Server Manager can easily expose an object derived from vtkObject that will allow clients to register observers for s1erver events.

To maintain the responsiveness of graphical user interfaces on the client, the client's event loop must be allowed to run continuously. At the same time, the server manager must also be allowed to run frequently, so that it can handle I/O with connected servers and emit asyncronous events. To accomplish this, the server manager will expose an API function that is called periodically by the client. This function can be called in an idle handler or by a timer, allowing the UI to remain responsive to user input. This assumes that the server manager is coded so that commands issued by the client return immediately.

Implementation

• The set of events enumerated in vtkCommand::EventIds will have to be expanded to include events appropriate to the server manager:

Event	Description	Arguments
ServerConnected	emitted when a connection to a server is made, see Secure_Connections	pqServer*? Implies that pqServer moves into PVS
ServerDisconnected	emitted when a connection to a server ends	pqServer*? Implies that pqServer moves into PVS
UndoStackAdded	emitted when a client creates a new undo stack	vtkSMUndoStack*?
UndoStackDeleted	emitted when a client deletes an undo stack	vtkSMUndoStack*?
ProxyAdded	emitted when a proxy is created	vtkSMProxy*
ProxyDeleted	emitted when a proxy is deleted	vtkSMProxy*
PropertyAdded	emitted when a property is added to a proxy	vtkSMProperty*
PropertyDeleted	emitted when a property is removed from a proxy	vtkSMProperty*
PropertyLinked	emitted when two properties are linked	vtkSMProperty*, vtkSMProperty*
PropertyUnlinked	emitted when two properties are unlinked	vtkSMProperty*, vtkSMProperty*
PropertyValueChanged	emitted when a property value changes	vtkSMProperty*
PropertyDomainChanged	emitted when a property domain changes (or the domain properties change)	vtkSMDomain*
RenderStarted	emitted when rendering begins	pqServer*?
RenderProgress	emitted periodically during rendering to indicate progress	pqServer*?
RenderComplete	emitted when rendering ends	pqServer*?

• Create a new class to manage asynchronous events (simplified for clarity):

class vtkSMEventDispatcher :
  public vtkObject
{
public:
  virtual void ProcessEvents() = 0;
};

• Create a derivative of vtkSMEventDispatcher that implements the ProcessEvents() method, and handles pending I/O for all connected servers, emitting asynchronous events as-needed.

• Add a vtkSMApplication::GetEventDispatcher() method that returns a reference to a vtkSMEventDispatcher object.

• Clients register with the vtkSMEventDispatcher object returned by vtkSMApplication::GetEventDispatcher() to receive events.

• Clients call vtkSMApplication::GetEventDispatcher().ProcessEvents() periodically to give the server manager a chance to handle I/O and emit events.

• (Alternative) If it is determined that a multi-threaded server-manager design is required, clients still register to receive events from the object returned by vtkSMApplication::GetEventDispatcher(), but no longer have to call ProcessEvents().