Major changes made since ParaView 5.8.0 are listed in this document. The full list of issues addressed by this release is available here.
To save images or data from ParaView, one typically uses File > Save Data or File > Save Screenshot. With this release, we introduce a new pipeline object, called Extractor, to enable saving data and image extracts from the pipeline. This has evolved from the Extracts Inspector that was introduced in earlier versions and which has now been entirely removed. Instead of using a separate control panel to define parameters for extracts, one now simply uses the Properties panel the same way it is used to change properties on readers and filters.
Refer the ParaView Guide for details on how to use these extractors.
The design discussion for this feature is available at ParaView Discourse.
C++
PythonDISPLAY or EGL device using command-line argumentsWhen multiple GPUs are available on a system, you must set either the DISPLAY environment variable or the EGL device index for each ParaView rank correctly to ensure that a rank uses a specific GPU. To make this easier, we now have two new command-line arguments added to pvserver, pvrendering and pvbatch executables.
--displays= can be used to specify a comma-separated list of available display names, for example:
> .. pvserver --displays=:0,:1,:2 > .. pvserver --displays=host1:0,host2:0
For EGL, these can be EGL device index, e.g.
> .. pvserver --displays=0,1
These displays (or devices) are then assigned to each of the ranks in a round-robin fashion. Thus, if there are 5 ranks and 2 displays, the displays are assigned as 0, 1, 0, 1, 0 sequentially for the 5 ranks.
--displays-assignment-mode= argument can be used to customize this default assignment mode to use a contiguous assigment instead. Accepted values are 'contiguous' and 'round-robin'. If contiguous mode is used for the 5 ranks and 2 displays example, the displays are assigned as 0, 0, 0, 1, 1.
On linux, paraview_mesa launcher has now been removed. ParaView binaries now respect command-line arguments instead to indicate if Mesa3D libraries should be loaded for software rendering, instead of using OpenGL libraries available on your system. Pass --mesa with optional --backend [swr|llvm] to any of the ParaView executables to request Mesa3D-based rendering with appropriate backend.
ParaView binaries can now be used on linux systems with MPICH ABI compatible MPI implementation. Compatible MPI implementations are listed here. To use system MPI implementation instead of the one packaged with ParaView, pass --system-mpi command line argument to any of the ParaView executables.
ParaView no longer supports Python2. Python2 reached its end-of-life on 1 January 2020 and its final release occurred in April 2020. If Python2 support is still required, please use ParaView 5.8 or an earlier release.
A fast preselection option is available in the render view settings. When enabled, the preselection reuses visible geometry to display preselection. This is a lot faster than interactive selection extraction, especially for big datasets. The drawback is that preselection behaves slightly differently with translucent geometries (only visible faces of the cells are selected) and high order cells (all subdivisions are visible).
ParaView 5.9’s version of Intel OSPRay has been updated from 1.8 to 2.4 and NVIDIA’s visRTX has been updated accordingly. OSPRay version 2 consolidates volume sampling responsibilities to the new OpenVKL thread and SIMD accelerated “volume kernel library” library. The most visible change to ParaView users from this upgrade is the addition of volume rendering to the OSPRay path tracer backend. In a path tracing context, volumes can emit and receive lighting effects to and from the rest of the scene. This can bring about a new level of realism when used carefully.
>
>`Example dataset volume rendered in OSPRay path tracer and a mirror wall
The second most visible ray tracing update in ParaView 5.9 is likely the inclusion of Marston Conti’s expanded set of path tracer materials.
>
Example dataset with concrete and cast chromium materials.
There are smaller but still notable ray tracing updates and bug fixes in this release as well.
vtkMolecule data from, for example, protein data bank (.pdb) files, are now drawn.OSPRAY_LOAD_MODULES=mpi and OSPRAY_DEVICE=mpiOffload environment variables. OSPRay render times will be sped up roughly in proportion to the number of workers when rendering is a bottleneck.>
Unstructured grid rendered with NVIDIA IndeX in ParaView. Dataset courtesy DKRZ German Climate Research Center.
The NVIDIA IndeX plugin is now more efficient when loading and rendering large unstructured grids, thanks to an optimized data subdivision that does not require any manual configuration.
The unstructured grid renderer in NVIDIA IndeX has been made more robust when handling grids with degenerate cells or topology issues.
Support for rendering unstructured grids with per-cell attributes (scalars) was also added.
When rendering structured grids on multiple ranks with the NVIDIA IndeX plugin, ParaView now uses significantly less main memory than before.
The GPUs used by NVIDIA IndeX are now decoupled from those assigned to ParaView ranks. This means all available GPUs will be utilized for rendering, independent of the number of ranks. Running ParaView on multiple ranks is still beneficial, however, for accelerating data loading and processing, as well as for other rendering modes.
Please note that multi-GPU support requires the Cluster Edition of the NVIDIA IndeX plugin.
The NVIDIA IndeX library is now also provided for the POWER9 architecture (ppc64le), enabling users to build and run ParaView with the NVIDIA IndeX plugin on that platform. On POWER9, the plugin automatically comes with all features of the Cluster Edition, supporting multi-GPU and multi-node use cases out of the box.
The plugin will no longer try to initialize CUDA on a ParaView client that is connected to a remote pvserver. This previously caused errors when CUDA was not available on the client.
If ParaView is running on multiple ranks, the plugin requires IceT compositing to be disabled by you. It will now inform you if IceT has yet not been disabled in that case.
When running on multiple ranks and loading a dataset using a file reader that does not support parallel I/O (such as the legacy VTK reader), ParaView will load all data on a single rank. If this happens, the plugin will now inform you that only a single rank will be used for rendering with NVIDIA IndeX and recommend switching to a file format that has a parallel reader.
Enabling the "NVIDIA IndeX" representation for multiple visible datasets is now handled more consistently: The plugin will only render the visible dataset that was added last (i.e., the last entry shown in the Pipeline Browser) and print a warning informing you about this. Several issues when switching between datasets by toggling their visibility were resolved.
Logging of errors and warnings for error conditions and unsupported use cases was improved.
ParaView's "GPU Based" volume renderer can now do direct volume rendering of rectilinear grids.
>
ParaView now supports direct volume rendering with blanking of uniform grids. This means uniform grids with ghost cells/points will now behave as expected with the GPU volume mapper.
>
If a multiblock dataset has blocks of only 3D uniform grids such as vtkImageData or vtkUniformGrid, such a dataset can now be volume rendered. In distributed environments, it is assumed that blocks are distributed among ranks in such a fashion that a sorting order can be deduced between the ranks by using the local data bounds, i.e., bounds do not overlap between ranks.
>
>Volume rendering of multiblock datasets with non-overlapping uniform grids.
The Volume representation has a new option for specifying that a separate array should be used for opacity mapping. Additionally, options for choosing the opacity array and component (or vector magnitude) to use for opacity mapping have also been provided.
This option is available when using the "Projected tetra" or "Resample to Image" volume rendering modes for unstructured grids and when using the "Smart" and "GPU Based" volume rendering modes for regular grids (image data, uniform grids, and rectilinear grids).
When volume rendering is used and the Use Separate Opacity Array option is enabled, it is now possible to set a custom range for the scalar opacity function that is separate from the range used for the color transfer function.
>
Ordered compositing is used whenever ParaView is rendering translucent geometry or volumetric data in parallel. For ordered compositing, the data in the scene needs to be redistributed across all rendering ranks to ensure the ranks has non-overlapping datasets with other ranks. The data redistribution code has been revamped. It now internally uses the vtkRedistributeDataSet filter. This greatly improves performance when volume rendering unstructured grids in parallel. The code is also much simpler. However, this introduces non-backwards compatible API changes that may impact certain custom representations. Please refer to the ../../Utilities/Doxygen/pages/MajorAPIChanges.md "MajorAPIChanges" document for details.
Adds a checkbox to the color opacity editor to enable freehand drawing mode. When checked, you can draw the opacity function with the mouse instead of placing points one by one.
In some domains, it is typical to have cell sizes that vary by orders of magnitude in size. These meshes need special handling to render properly on graphics hardware that have limited floating-point precision. ParaView 5.9 provides coordinate scaling options to more faithfully render these meshes. A new property named Coordinate Shift Scale Method for mesh representations provides different options for when ParaView should shift and scale coordinate values to make better use of available floating-point range. By default, a single shift and scale is computed based on the mesh's bounding box. "Auto Shift Scale" is a good option for most meshes. "Near Focal Plane Shift Scale" and "Focal Point Shift Scale" will recompute the shift and scale based on the camera settings, which provides for the most faithful rendering of visible cells at the cost of occasional coordinate re-transformation and transfer to the graphics card. >
Zoomed view of a mesh region with very small coordinate values. "Focal Point Shift Scale" method (left) fixes rendering problems with floating-point precision compared to the "Auto Shift Scale" coordinate rescaling method (right).
The display of axis-aligned slices from a volume image will respected the direction matrix set in vtkImageData datasets, such as those output by 3D Slicer.
Tone mapping is useful to display correctly HDR images and is configurable in the render view settings panel. Screen space ambient occlusion (SSAO) takes into account object self-shadowing for lighting calculations. You can enable and configure the tone mapping and SSAO in the view settings in the Properties panel.
>
Screen space ambient occlusion (left) vs. standard rendering (right).
You can now select the tint of the edges of the material when selecting "PBR" interpolation under the Lighting section in the Properties panel. Theh edge tint will affect the reflected color at grazing angles for metals only when environment lighting is enabled.
>
Red edge tint (top) and default (bottom).
It is now possible to select the arrays used for texture mapping ("TCoords"), smooth shading ("Normals") and normal mapping ("Tangents") instead of using the default ones. The arrays can be selected under the Lighting property group of the representation (available in advanced properties).
You can now use sources like Text, Time Annotation and filters like Environment Annotation to show text in chart views. Previously, such sources and filters could only be used with Render View and other 3D views.
>
Previously, series colors could only be modified manually. Categorical color map presets are now available for plot series. Presets can be applied, modified and saved the same way color maps for surfaces can be created and saved. Optionally, legends can also be saved and loaded.
When loading a preset, colors and legend are set corresponding to the series name when possible.
ParaView now has the ability to adaptively resample to a collection of vtkImageData using the Adaptive Resample to Image filter. The filter builds a kd-tree approximately load balancing the input data points across the requested number of blocks (or ranks) and the resamples the region defined by each of the kd-tree leaves to a vtkImageData.
ParaView now comes with a plugin that enables the display of a 3D render view on holographic displays from Looking Glass Factory. For details on how to use the plugin, see this announcement.
>
This release (available in source code only) introduces a new plugin that allows geographical map fetch from two different providers: Google Maps and MapQuest.
To fetch the image, the add a new source called GeoMapFetcher. This source can be configured to fetch a map with a specific coordinate center and a zoom level. The dimension of the image can be specified as well and the output is a 2D image positioned correctly in latitude and longitude.
A filter called vtkGeoMapConvertFilter is provided to convert this image to a structured grid with a different projection supported by PROJ library.
Two new interactor styles have been added to the VR plugin:
Stylus: Use the position of the stylus to apply translation and rotation to the camera.Move point: Use a tracker to intuitively move a 3D point in camera space.Both are well suited for some devices which take benefit from a stylus, such as a zSpace display.
A new Windows only plugin named 'zSpace' has been added. It adds a new view named 'zSpaceView' that lets you interact with a zSpace device directly. This device is designed to work with Crystal Eyes stereo mode, in full screen or in a CAVE display.
ParaView can now load glTF 2.0 files without having to build and load the glTF plugin.
The ParFlow plugin now uses VTK's explicit structured grid data format to represent the subsurface simulation domain when terrain deflection is turned on (i.e., when deforming the grid by elevation). This increases memory usage but provides visualizations more useful in geology where discontinuities are often present.
ParaView now supports the reading of Radiance HDR (High Dynamic Range) files with a .hdr extension. HDR images are stored with 32 bits per channel. HDR files can be opened directly in the pipeline browser, or as a background texture that can be used in PBR shading and OSPRay pathtracer. These 32-bit background textures can greatly improve the contrast in the rendering.
>
A reader for CONVERGE CFD post files has been added. This reader reads files containing meshes, surfaces, and parcels. Each stream in a file is read as a top-level block and meshes, surfaces, and parcels are datasets under each stream block.
Cell data arrays associated with mesh cells and point data arrays associated with parcels can be individually selected for reading.
Time series are supported. The reader assumes a time series is defined in a sequence of files that follow the naming convention
<prefix><zero-padded index>[_][<time>].h5
where the prefix is determined from the FileName property passed to the reader. The underscore and time elements are optional. The time value associated with each file is read from metadata in the file.
Paraview now has the ability to read AMR files written by Velodyne. The reader classes were added in VTK and VTK was updated here to reflect it. Velodyne is a multi-physics code written by Corvid Technologies. It is a coupled Lagrangian-Eularian code where the Euler equations are solved using AMR. The resulting *.xamr files can be larger than 40GB. This reader was designed to read these files efficiently. >
>Example visualization of warhead detonation made possible with the Velodyne AMR reader.
You can now read ADIOS2 files or data streams using Fides. Fides converts the ADIOS2 data to a VTK-m dataset and the vtkFidesReader creates partitioned datasets that contain either native VTK datasets or VTK-m datasets.
To read data and correctly map it to VTK-m data structures, Fides requires data model description written in JSON.
When using the Fides reader in ParaView, the data model is automatically generated based on some metadata stored in ADIOS attributes (see the Fides documentation for details).
CSVExporter now has formatting and precision options to control the way the outputs strings are generated in the .csv file
Save Animation Options and Save Screenshot Options now support a stereo mode called Both Eyes. When chosen, ParaView will save images (or videos) for the left and right eye. The left-eye output files are suffixed with _left while the ones for the right-eye are suffixed with _right.
You can now select a custom time data array when reading XML files. If "None" is selected, then no data is read to produce the time sequence, and a sequence of positive integer values starting at zero is used instead.
In ParaView 5.5, the CGNS reader API was changed to add support for a more extensive mechanism to select which zones to load from the file. This mechanism had several issues:
With this release, we have removed those changes and instead gone back to the simpler base-name and family-name based selection. This does mean, however, that Python and PVSM state files using CGNS reader generated using earlier versions may not load faithfully and will require manual updates to the reader properties.
Overlapping Cells Detector is a new filter that exposes the cells overlapping other cells inside the same input. The output of this filter features the cell data array NumberOfCollisionsPerCell, which counts the number of cells overlapping a given cell.
A new filter is added to convert polyhedral cells. If a polyhedron is in fact a tetrahedron, prism, wedge or hexahedron it is converted to that cell type. The same for polygonal cells, if it is possible to convert to triangle or quad.
A new filter is available for deflecting dataset normals using a vector field. This filter is useful for visualizing a vector field using surface shading while using coloring for another scalar field. If the dataset does not have normals, one can specify a constant direction.
We added a new option in the tube filter. One can now make the radii of the tubes vary in function of an input vector norm. In order to do so, "Vary Radius" must be set to "By Vector Norm".
A new filter named Programmable Annotation has been added. It is similar to the Programmable Filter but the output is shown as a 2D text.
Color maps have been organized into groups based on their type. The groups are:
The previously available groups "Default" (recommended) and "All" are still available and remain unchanged.
Some redundant color maps have been removed, including:
We added a new Log Viewer window to ParaView. This window enables creation of individual log viewers for ParaView processes in the possible configurations in which ParaView can be run (client with built-in server, client with remote server, client with remote data server and remote render server). For configurations where server components run as MPI jobs, a log created in this viewer is restricted to one rank in the parallel run.
An arbitrary number of log viewers can be created and destroyed. The logging level that controls the verbosity of the log can be changed dynamically on each ParaView process independently.
For more details, please see the blog post about this feature: ParaView's Advanced Logging User Interface.
Spreadsheet view now shows names of blocks when showing composite datasets in a separate column. This makes it easier to know which row corresponds to which block.
Partial arrays, which are arrays that are not present on all blocks, are now supported. If an array is absent on some of the blocks, the corresponding cell will be shown as empty. Previously, such partial arrays were not shown at all in the view.
>
We introduced several improvements to the About dialog:
You can now report a bug by clicking the link "Bug Report" in the Help menu. This link will open your default web browser and go to the GitLab issues page to report a new issue. Information such as ParaView version, OS name and VTK version are pre-filled inside the description of the issue.
When panning an object in RenderViews, you can limit panning to the X or Y axes by pressing the x or y key, respectively.
A standard Python executable has several command-line options arguments that often used when running Python scripts. ParaView's Python executables like pvbatch and pvpython are often used to run ParaView Python scripts. Traditionally, however, these ParaView Python executables have provided no means of passing arguments to the Python interpreter itself. We address this issue with these changes.
Now, both pvpython and pvbatch pass all unknown arguments to the Python interpreter. Thus, to simply run the demo script from the paraview.demos.demo1 module, one can do the following:
You can also explicitly pass all subsequent arguments to the Python interpreter using the -- separator.
For example:
Python supports the ability to execute a Python package similar to standard .py script. A __main__.py file inside the package is treated as the entry point for such an invocation.
It's not uncommon to bundle a Python package (or module) in a zip archive. To import a package inside a zip archive, the standard approach is to add the zip archive to the Python module search path (i.e. sys.path) and then import the package using its name.
To make this process a little easier, ParaView's Python executables, i.e., pvbatch and pvpython now support passing a zip archive on the command line instead of a .py script. In that case, these executables will internally add the zip archive to the Python module search path sys.path and attempt to load the package with same name as the zip archive (without the extension).
For example:
This is same as the following:
Custom names for pipeline objects are now recorded in the Python state file.
Image names and other filenames, used for background images, and during tracing of the SaveData and ExportView commands, are now escaped properly on Windows so backslashes in the path no longer cause parse errors.
Python trace generation is an often-used capability to understand how to script ParaView pipelines using Python. These traces, however, can get quite verbose. If you are not interested in the rendering parts of the script and are only using the trace to setup the data processing pipeline, it is handy to not include any code for the rendering components in the generated trace to minimize its complexity. To support that, we have added an ability to skip all rendering components including views, representations, color transfer functions, scalar bar, etc., when generating Python trace or saving Python state files. A checkbox, Skip Rendering Components, is now available on the Python trace (or state) options dialog that you can check to skip all rendering components.
New functions GetSettingsProxy() and GetAllSettings() in the paraview.simple module have been added to access and change settings.
The logging Python standard library module provides an event logging system for applications and libraries to use. ParaView (using VTK's vtkLogger) has its own logging mechanism. We have now made it possible to integrate the two by forwarding log messages generated in Python APIs using the logging standard module to ParaView's vtkLogger based logging framework to be logged with other application generated log messages.
paraview.logger is a standard logging.Logger object with handlers setup to forward messages to vtkLogger. Scripts can directly access and use this paraview.logger or use legacy functions like paraview.print_error, paraview.print_warning, etc. These legacy calls simply point to the corresonding methods on the paraview.logger object.
2D text and other annotations are rendered faithfully in preview mode.
The Text Source text in a RenderView is no longer scaled when the size of the RenderView changes.
Color palettes are now saved and restored from PVSM state files. This ensures that properties like background color get preserved correctly in state files.
Search in item list action added to Edit menuThe Search in item list pop-up is now accessible through the Edit menu. This allows customization of the shortcut used to trigger the pop-up. As its default value, Ctrl+F was conflicting with Camera Redo, this last one was changed to Ctrl+G.
A new option to select points and cells based on NaN values in the queried array has been added to the Find Data dialog.
Changed default value in the GUI for the port used to connect to a pvrenderserver to 22221.
Since Catalyst was first developed several years ago, it has become widely used by several simulation codes for in situ analysis and visualization. Since its introduction. the in situ data processing landscape has also changed quite a bit. To benefit from some of the research and development in the scientific computing work and make it easier to incorporate ParaView for in situ data processing and visualization in simulation code, we have redesigned the Catalyst API from the ground up. This release includes what can be considered a preview release of this new work.
ParaView's in situ components are now comprised of the following:
It must be noted that Legacy Catalyst APIs are still supported in this version and will continue to be supported until further notice.
We have completely refactored the Python scripts intended for in situ with Catalyst. While the older forms of the Catalyst Python scripts are still supported, the new version supports several new capabilities that make it easier to develop and debug. The ParaView GUI now exports only these newer Catalyst Python scripts. Some of the highlights include, ability to use zipped archives, consistency with ParaView batch scripts, ability to launch Catalyst scripts with pvbatch.
Legacy Catalyst scripts in ParaView 5.9 gained experimental support for new temporal processing of simulation generated data. Now simulation outputs/Catalyst inputs can be marked as temporal sources and given a fixed size caching window. Temporal filters, for example Temporal Statistics and Temporal Interpolator, will then function within a Catalyst run. With careful scripting, after the fact "ex post facto" triggers can be applied that react to events and take into account information from earlier simulation timesteps. The size of the cache (and potentially any vtkDataObject) can even exceed DRAM capacity, into the file system for example or more efficiently into Optane™ App Direct spaces if one builds in ParaView’s new optional dependency on the memkind library. For details see the TemporalCacheExample in the source code, the memkind VTK level tests, and catch the related lightning talk at the ISAV workshop at IEEE SC 20 for details.
>
OpenFOAM propeller tutorial, interpolated toward the next timestep for smoother animation via in situ temporal caching.
We have added a new Python demo called wavelet_miniapp. This is simple demo miniapp that can be used as the simulation code or driver to tests certain Catalyst python scripts. The simulation generates an image dataset using the same data producer as the "Wavelet" source in ParaView.
To get all support options, launched this demo as follows using either pvbatch or pvpython
There have been several improvements to the code that sets up connections between simulation processes and ParaView (or pvserver) processes when using Live.
pvserver) as the Live viewer, you no longer need to create an SSH tunnel for the chosen Catalyst port + 1 (default: 22223). We now reuse the socket connection between the Catalyst root node and ParaView for transferring data.pvserver), each Catalyst satellite rank connects to every ParaView satellite rank using sockets. Previously, the port these connections are made on was hard-coded to be a fixed offset from the user-selected Live connection port. That is no longer the case. Each ParaView satellite process now picks any available port thus avoiding port conflicts on shared systems.ParaView now provides a python API to create live visualizations with Catalyst. The new live module includes the following functions:
ConnectToCatalyst to initiate communication with a running Catalyst server.ExtractCatalystData to extract data from catalyst to client.PauseCatalyst to pause the simulation.ProcessServerNotifications to look for catalyst notifications.You can find an example of these functions in use in ParaView sources Examples/PythonClient/catalystLiveVisualizer.py
Extractors introduced in this release also impact support for generation of Cinema databases. the Cinema Science project has undergone several changes over the years with latest specification called Spec D, or just Cinema specification for short. In this release, we simplify the ability to export Cinema specification by integrating it with extractors.
Image Extractors such as PNG, JPEG now support generation of images from multiple camera angles in addition the one used during the visualization setup. By setting the Camera Mode to Phi-Theta on the Properties panel for the extractor, you can make the extractor save out multiple images per timestep, each done from a different camera position along a sphere centered at the focal point with a radius set to the focal length.
Tools provided by the Cinema Science project are intended to be used to explore artifacts produced by analysis apps like ParaView. To use those tools, you have to generate a summary database for all generated extracts. To generate this summary, simply check Generate Cinema Specification checkbox either when using Save Extracts to generate extracts immediately in application or when using Save Catalyst State to generate extracts in situ.
The Cinema Science project is developing a new format for defining a composable image set. This will support the ability to recolor rendering results and combine multiple layers. Support for these composable-image-sets (CIS) will be added in the future as a new type of Image Extractor.
Also removed in this release is the ability to import Cinema databases. The importer was designed for legacy Cinema specifications and hence removed.
CMake 3.12 is now required to build ParaView.
Qt 5.12 is now the minimum supported version required to build ParaView.
Proxy XML files are now sorted in module dependency order before collating into a ServerManager target. This allows Proxy entries to depend on each other properly.
PARAVIEW_PLUGIN_AUTOLOAD_<PLUGIN> options have been made available once again.
By default, paraview_plugin_build(ADD_INSTALL_RPATHS) is now ON if not specified. This ensures that installed plugins can load modules beside them properly out of the box.
Usage of vtkStdString inside of ParaView itself has been minimized. Some usages are still around either for infrastructure reasons or VTK API reasons.
1.8.13 on Wed Apr 23 2025